$15 TOLL: NEW YORK SET TO BE FIRST US CITY TO IMPOSE CONGESTION FEE

NEW DELHI: New York is poised to lead the nation by introducing congestion tolls for drivers venturing into its bustling heart, Manhattan, after a significant vote by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority board. Set to launch in June, this initiative will impose a $15 toll on the majority of passenger vehicles entering Manhattan below 60th Street during daylight hours. This area, south of Central Park, is set to see varied toll rates based on vehicle size and entry time, in a bid to encourage public transport usage, quicken bus and emergency response times, reduce pollution, and fund subway enhancements.

The decision, which came with only minimal adjustments from the initially proposed plan, overlooks numerous exemption pleas from diverse commuter groups. The established toll, aside from already existing bridge and tunnel charges, aims to generate $1 billion annually for public transit improvements, supporting the city’s four million daily subway and bus users.

The plan, however, has sparked legal contention, notably from New Jersey and local business owners, who argue for more comprehensive environmental evaluations and criticize the lack of investment in New Jersey's transit services despite their contributions to the toll revenue.

Toll rates will fluctuate based on the time and vehicle type, introducing higher costs for large vehicles and discounts for overnight crossings and motorcycles. Non-E-ZPass users will face additional charges, with taxis and ride-sharing services implementing surcharges for trips within the congestion zone.

Despite a broad request for exemptions during a two-month public feedback phase, financial necessities have limited granted exceptions to emergency vehicles, specific city vehicles, and those catering to disabled individuals and eligible low-income commuters.

New York's venture into congestion pricing mirrors international examples like London and Singapore, marking a significant shift in urban mobility and environmental policy. The scheme also draws parallels with Virginia's rush-hour toll system on Interstate 66, highlighting a growing trend toward managing urban congestion through financial incentives.

(With inputs from agencies)